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Plant Life Cycle

Plant Life Cycle

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to observe changes that are part of a simple life cycle of a plant: seed, seedling, plant, flower, and fruit.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that organisms resemble their parents and have structures and processes that help them survive within their environments.

Science Background

Life Cycle: University of Illinois, The Great Plant Escape (website) – Learn about plant parts and the life cycle of flowering plants.

Life Cycle
University of Illinois, The Great Plant Escape, urbanext.illinois.edu

Signature Lesson

Plants Change During Their Life Cycle: Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center (PDF) - Use Lesson 1 (pages 2–4) to observe changes that are part of the life cycle of a flowering plant.

Plants Change During Their Life Cycle
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, www.wildflower.org

Supporting Lessons

Plants Matters – Seeds, Fruit, and Trees: Education.com (website) - Trees start their life cycle as a seed. When they mature they produce their own seeds.  Match the seed to the adult tree in this activity.

Plants Matters – Seeds, Fruit, and Trees
Education.com

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Tree Lifecycle: Project Learning Tree (PDF) – Students discover that trees have lifecycles similar to those of other living things.

Tree Lifecycle
Project Learning Tree, www.plt.org

The Circle of Life – Plants and Plant Growth: Colorado Unit Writing Project (PDF) – Four activities that allow students to observe the life cycle of a common flowering plant and learn about the basic parts of a plant.

The Circle of Life – Plants and Plant Growth
Colorado Unit Writing Project, www.ckcolorado.org

Assessment Ideas

Plant Life Cycle Flash Cards: Education.com (website) – Print one or more sets of these plant life cycle cards, and have your students arrange the cards from “soil” to “plant” to assess their understanding of the stages of a simple plant life cycle.

Plant Life Cycle Flash Cards
Education.com

Literature Connections

The Tiny Seed, Carle, Eric (ISBN-13: 978-1416979173)

 A Seed Grows: My First Look At a Plant’s Life Cycle, Hickman, Pamela (ISBN-13: 978-1550742008)

Nature’s Cycles- The Plant Cycle. Morgan, Sally. (ISBN-13: 978-1435829497)

Plant Life Cycles. Ganeri, Anita. (ISBN-13: 978-1410913197)

Related Science TEKS

(K.1A) Science Safety
The student is expected to identify and demonstrate safe practices as described in the Texas Safety Standards during classroom and outdoor investigations, including wearing safety goggles, washing hands, and using materials appropriately.

(K.2A) Ask Questions
The student is expected to ask questions about organisms, objects, and events observed in the natural world.

(K.2E) Communicate Observations
The student is expected to communicate observations with others about simple descriptive investigations.

(K.4A) Tools for Collecting Information
The student will collect information using tools, including computers, hand lenses, primary balances, cups, bowls, magnets, collecting nets, and notebooks; timing devices, including clocks and timers; non-standard measuring items such as paper clips and clothespins; weather instruments such as demonstration thermometers and wind socks; and materials to support observations of habitats of organisms such as terrariums and aquariums.

Related Math TEKS

K.8A   Describe and identify an object by its attributes using informal language (including shape, size, type, color, texture, or use).

K.8B   Compare two objects based on their attributes.

Additional Resources

Exploring Garden Ecosystems: The Teaching Channel (video) - Students explore a garden ecosystem first-hand by identifying plant parts, planting seeds and describing living and nonliving components of the ecosystem.

Exploring Garden Ecosystems
The Teaching Channel, www.teachingchannel.org

Why School Gardening? Kids Gardening (website) - Learn about programs, grants and resources that can be used to help you create a school gardening area.

Why School Gardening?
Kids Gardening, www.kidsgardening.org

The Life Cycle of Plants: Birmingham Grid for Learning (website) - This is an interactive set of activities to familiarize students with the life cycle of plants from seed to dispersal.

The Life Cycle of Plants
Birmingham Grid for Learning, www2.bgfl.org

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